USM Professor Advocates Setting 91ԹSMART91Թ goals in the New Year
Wed, 01/03/2024 - 08:48am | By: Van Arnold

Eat healthier. Exercise more often. Stop smoking. Save money. Sound familiar? As another new year begins, many people are inclined to create a set of resolutions designed to improve their lives.
New Year91Թ resolutions are as traditional as black-eyed peas and cabbage. But, as the calendar rolls over to 2024, are we setting realistic goals? Dr. Austen Anderson, Assistant Professor in the School of Psychology at 91Թ (USM), advocates setting healthy goals, regardless of the starting point.
91ԹI think setting realistic goals as part of an ongoing effort at living intentionally contributes to a good life,91Թ said Anderson. 91ԹFailing to set goals means we just get tossed around by whatever life throws our way, which can keep us from getting where we really want to go.91Թ
A Forbes Health/OnePoll survey conducted in October of 2023, found that 61.7% of respondents say they feel pressured to set a New Year91Թ resolution. In addition, many respondents plan on setting multiple goals with 66.5% stating they plan on making three or more resolutions for the year ahead.
Anderson endorses the widely touted approach of setting SMART goals 91Թ Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
The resolution of 91ԹI91Թm going to get healthier this year by exercising more91Թ lacks the potency of 91ԹI will ride my bike in the evening at 6 p.m. on the Trace (specific), for 20 minutes (measurable), three times a week (time-bound)91Թ assuming that this regimen is within the capabilities of the goal-setter (achievable) and contributes to what they want/care about (relevant),91Թ said Anderson.
The failure rate for New Year's resolutions is said to be an estimated 80% with most people losing their resolve and motivation just weeks later in mid-February, according to . Myriad reasons contribute to the lack of success in meeting resolutions. Among those might be thinking too big, lack of clarity, or a defeatist attitude.
Though not a keen New Year91Թ resolution-setter himself, Anderson concedes that he has previously set unrealistic goals.
91ԹI think the reasons why people fail to accomplish their goals are as varied as the goals and people themselves,91Թ he said. 91ԹSometimes, the goals are too difficult, sometimes there91Թ a lack of intrinsic motivation, sometimes there wasn91Թt enough preparation, sometimes our harsh reaction to a slip-up in a resolution led to giving it up altogether.91Թ
To combat the frustration or self-loathing from failing to accomplish New Year91Թ resolutions, Anderson suggests a term he calls 91ԹAcceptagement (Acceptance + Encouragement). In this concept, you practice accepting things as they are at the time, while simultaneously encouraging yourself to try 91Թ again 91Թ to improve.
91ԹAcceptance without encouragement can lead to stagnation,91Թ said Anderson. 91ԹEncouragement without acceptance might lead to self-shaming or unrealistic expectations. So, when February 1, or April 9th, or the last day of the semester rolls around and one of my goals wasn91Թt met, hopefully I can say 91ԹI didn91Թt accomplish my goal. Welcome to the human race!91Թ Now, is that goal still important to me, and if so, what can I do differently to make it happen?91Թ
Through his training in psychology and psychotherapy, Anderson points out that he has come to hold values in high regard. For most people, values represent the things that are most important to them.
91ԹValues can partly be discerned from questions like, 91Թwhat do I care about most in life91Թ and 91Թat the end of my life, what would I like those I care most about to think/say about me.91Թ If we can reconnect with those values and consider how our goals contribute to those values (e.g., sleeping better so I can be more pleasant with my family and friends; eating healthier so that I can have the mental clarity to pursue my deepest interests, etc.) I think we might be more successful.91Թ
When asked if he had made any resolutions for 2024, Anderson noted: 91ԹI91Թve got a personal goal-setting session coming up, so no new goals yet, but soon!